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Joachim Hämmerling : ウィキペディア英語版 | Joachim Hämmerling Dr. Joachim Hämmerling (March 9, 1901 - August 5, 1980) was a pioneering Danish-German biologist funded by Nazi Germany who determined the nucleus of a cell controls the development of organisms. His experimentation with the green algae ''Acetabularia'' provided a model subject for modern cell biological research, and proved the existence of morphogenetic substances, or mRNP. ==Early life and profession== Joachim August Wilhelm Hämmerling was born March 9, 1901 in Berlin. He was educated at the University of Berlin and University of Marburg. He received his doctorate in 1924. From 1924 to 1931 he was a research assistant at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, and from 1931 to 1940 a lecturer. In 1940 he became Director of the German-Italian Institute of Marine Biology. In 1942 he became an associate professor of marine biology at the University of Berlin, before becoming the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Langenargen am Bodenseein in 1946. From 1949-1970 he served as the Director of the Max Planck Institute for Marine Biology, ultimately retiring in 1970.
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